TY - JOUR AU - Zucker,Lynne G. AU - Darby,Michael R. TI - Socio-economic Impact of Nanoscale Science: Initial Results and NanoBank JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11181 PY - 2005 Y2 - March 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11181 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11181.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Lynne G. Zucker Departments of Sociology & Public Policy UCLA Box 951551 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1551 Tel: 310/825-9155 Fax: 310/454-2748 E-Mail: zucker@ucla.edu Michael R. Darby John E. Anderson Graduate School of Management University of California, Los Angeles 110 Westwood Plaza, Box 951481 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1481 Tel: 310/825-4180 Fax: 310/454-2748 E-Mail: michael.r.darby@anderson.ucla.edu AB - Research on the nanoscale has revolutionized areas of science and has begun to have an impact on, and be impacted by, society and economy. We are capturing early traces of these processes in NanoBank, a large scale, multi-year project to provide a public data resource which will link individuals and organizations involved in creating and using nano S&T across a number of activities including publishing, patenting, research funding, and commercial financing, innovation and production. We report preliminary results from our work in progress. Nanotechnology is on a similar trajectory to biotechnology in terms of patents and publication, already accounting for over 2.5% of scientific articles and 0.7% of patents. Joint university-firm research is widespread and increasing. Regional agglomeration is also evident in both science and commercial applications, with the main clusters of firm entry by both new and pre-existing firms forming around major research universities publishing in nanoscience. Nanoscience has been highly concentrated in the United States, a few European countries, and Japan, but China has recently passed Japan in total articles per year and is beginning to have a significant number of highly-cited articles. ER -