TY - JOUR AU - Bajari,Patrick AU - Fox,Jeremy T. TI - Complementarities and Collusion in an FCC Spectrum Auction JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11671 PY - 2005 Y2 - October 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11671 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11671.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Patrick Bajari Professor of Economics University of Minnesota 4-101 Hanson Hall 1925 4th Street South Minneapolis, MN 55455 Tel: 612/625-8369 Fax: 612/624-0209 E-Mail: bajari@econ.umn.edu Jeremy Fox Department of Economics University of Chicago 1126 East 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-4862 Fax: 773/702-8490 E-Mail: fox@uchicago.edu M2 - featured in NBER digest on 2005-10-03 AB - We empirically study bidding in the C Block of the US mobile phone spectrum auctions. Spectrum auctions are conducted using a simultaneous ascending auction design that allows bidders to assemble packages of licenses with geographic complementarities. While this auction design allows the market to find complementarities, the auction might also result in an inefficient equilibrium. In addition, these auctions have equilibria where implicit collusion is sustained through threats of bidding wars. We estimate a structural model in order to test for the presence of complementarities and implicit collusion. The estimation strategy is valid under a wide variety of alternative assumptions about equilibrium in these auctions and is robust to potentially important forms of unobserved heterogeneity. We make suggestions about the design of future spectrum auctions. ER -