TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krueger,Alan B.
AU  - Schkade,David
TI  - Sorting in the Labor Market: Do Gregarious Workers Flock to Interactive Jobs?
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 13032
PY  - 2007
Y2  - April 2007
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13032
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13032.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Alan B. Krueger
Industrial Relations Section
Firestone Library
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ 08544
Tel: 609/258-4046
Fax: 609/258-2907
E-Mail: akrueger@princeton.edu

David Schkade
University of California, San Diego
9500 Gilman Drive #0093
La  Jolla, CA  92093-0093
E-Mail: dschkade@ucsd.edu
AB  - This paper tests a central implication of the theory of equalizing differences, that workers sort into jobs with different attributes based on their preferences for those attributes.  We present evidence from four new time-use data sets for the United States and France on whether workers who are more gregarious, as revealed by their behavior when they are not working, tend to be employed in jobs that involve more social interactions.  In each data set we find a significant and sizable relationship between the tendency to interact with others off the job and while working. People's descriptions of their jobs and their personalities also accord reasonably well with their time use on and off the job.  Furthermore, workers in occupations that require social interactions according to the O'Net Dictionary of Occupational Titles tend to spend more of their non-working time with friends. Lastly, we find that workers report substantially higher levels of job satisfaction and net affect while at work if their jobs entail frequent interactions with coworkers and other desirable working conditions.
ER  -