TY - JOUR AU - Dor,Avi AU - Pauly,Mark V. AU - Eichleay,Margaret A. AU - Held,Philip J. TI - End-stage Renal Disease and Economic Incentives: The International Study of Health Care Organization and Financing JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13125 PY - 2007 Y2 - May 2007 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13125 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13125.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Avi Dor Professor and Director Economics and Health Policy Program George Washington University 2021 K street NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20006 Tel: 202-530-2368 E-Mail: avidor@gwu.edu Mark Pauly Health Care Systems Department University of Pennsylvania 208 Colonial Penn Center 3641 Locust Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104-6218 Tel: NA Fax: NA E-Mail: pauly@wharton.upenn.edu Margaret A. Eichleay Arbor Research Collaborative for Health 315 W. Huron St. Suite 360 Ann Arbor, MI 48103 E-Mail: margaret.eichleay@arborresearch.org Philip J. Held Arbor Research Collaborative for Health 1973 Robin Ridge Court Walnut Creek, CA 94597 E-Mail: esrd@astound.net AB - End-stage renal disease (ESRD), or kidney failure, is a debilitating, costly, and increasingly common medical condition. Little is known about how different financing approaches affect ESRD outcomes and delivery of care. This paper presents results from a comparative review of 12 countries with alternative models of incentives and benefits, collected under the International Study of Health Care Organization and Financing, a substudy within the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study. Variation in spending per ESRD patient is relatively small and is correlated with overall per capita health care spending. Between-country variations in spending are reduced using an input price parity index constructed for this study. Remaining differences in costs and outcomes do not seem strongly linked to differences in incentives embedded in national programs. ER -