TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cockburn,Iain M.
AU  - Wagner,Stefan
TI  - Patents and the Survival of Internet-related IPOs
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 13146
PY  - 2007
Y2  - June 2007
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13146
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13146.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Iain M. Cockburn
School of Management
Boston University
595 Commonwealth Ave
Boston, MA 02215
Tel: 617/588-1486
Fax: 815/550-2353
E-Mail: cockburn@bu.edu

Stefan Wagner
INNO-tec
Ludwig Maximilien University
Kaulbachstrasse
80539 Munich
Germany
E-Mail: swagner@bwl.uni-muenchen.de
AB  - We examine the effect of patenting on the survival prospects of 356 internet-related firms that IPO'd at the height of the stock market bubble of the late 1990s. By March 2005, nearly 2/3 of these firms had delisted from the NASDAQ exchange. Although changes in the legal environment in the US in the 1990s made it much easier to obtain patents on software and, ultimately, on business methods, less than half of the firms in this sample obtained, or attempted to obtain, patents. For those that did, we hypothesize that patents conferred competitive advantages that translate into higher probability of survival, though they may also simply be a signal of firm quality. Controlling for age, venture-capital backing, financial characteristics, and stock market conditions, patenting is positively associated with survival. Quite different processes appear to govern exit via acquisition compared to exit via delisting from the exchange due to business failure. Firms that applied for more patents were less likely to be acquired, though obtaining unusually highly cited patents may make them more attractive acquisition target. These findings do not hold for business method patents, which do not appear to confer a survival advantage.
ER  -