TY - JOUR AU - Ait-Sahalia,Yacine AU - Yu,Jialin TI - High Frequency Market Microstructure Noise Estimates and Liquidity Measures JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13825 PY - 2008 Y2 - February 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13825 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13825.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Yacine Ait-Sahalia Department of Economics Fisher Hall Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544-1021 Tel: 609/258-4015 Fax: 609/258-0719 E-Mail: yacine@princeton.edu Jialin Yu 421 Uris Hall Graduate School of Business Columbia University 3022 Broadway New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-9140 Fax: 212/316-9180 E-Mail: jy2167@columbia.edu AB - Using recent advances in the econometrics literature, we disentangle from high frequency observations on the transaction prices of a large sample of NYSE stocks a fundamental component and a microstructure noise component. We then relate these statistical measurements of market microstructure noise to observable characteristics of the underlying stocks, and in particular to different financial measures of their liquidity. We find that more liquid stocks based on financial characteristics have lower noise and noise-to-signal ratio measured from their high frequency returns. We then examine whether there exists a common, market-wide, factor in high frequency stock-level measurements of noise, and whether that factor is priced in asset returns. ER -