TY - JOUR AU - Dyck,Alexander AU - Moss,David AU - Zingales,Luigi TI - Media versus Special Interests JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14360 PY - 2008 Y2 - September 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14360 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14360.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Alexander Dyck Joseph L. Rotman School of Management University of Toronto 105 St. George Street Toronto, Ontario Canada M5S 3E6 Tel: 416/946-0819 Fax: 416/978-5433 E-Mail: adyck@rotman.utoronto.ca David Moss Business School Harvard University Morgan 261, Soldiers Field Boston, MA 02163 E-Mail: dmoss@hbs.edu Luigi Zingales Booth School of Business The University of Chicago 5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-3196 Fax: 773/834-2081 E-Mail: luigi.zingales@ChicagoBooth.edu AB - We argue that profit-maximizing media help overcome the problem of "rational ignorance" highlighted by Downs (1957) and in so doing make elected representatives more sensitive to the interests of general voters. By collecting news and combining it with entertainment, media are able to inform passive voters on politically relevant issues. To show the impact this information has on legislative outcomes, we document the effect "muckraking" magazines had on the voting patterns of U.S. representatives and senators in the early part of the 20th century. We also show under what conditions profit-maximizing media will cater to general (less affluent) voters in their coverage, providing a counterbalance to special interests. ER -