TY - JOUR AU - Hoshi,Takeo AU - Kashyap,Anil K TI - Will the U.S. Bank Recapitalization Succeed? Eight Lessons from Japan JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14401 PY - 2008 Y2 - October 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14401 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14401.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Takeo Hoshi School of International Relations and Pacific Stud University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093-0519 Tel: 858/534-5018 Fax: 858/534-3939 E-Mail: thoshi@ucsd.edu Anil Kashyap Booth School of Business University of Chicago 5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-7260 Fax: 773/702-0458 E-Mail: anil.kashyap@chicagobooth.edu AB - During the financial crisis that started in 2007, the U.S. government has used a variety of tools to try to rehabilitate the U.S. banking industry. Many of those strategies were used also in Japan to combat its banking problems in the 1990s. There are also a surprising number of other similarities between the current U.S. crisis and the recent Japanese crisis. The Japanese policies were only partially successful in recapitalizing the banks until the economy finally started to recover in 2003. From these unsuccessful attempts, we derive eight lessons. In light of these eight lessons, we assess the policies the U.S. has pursued. The U.S. has ignored three of the lessons and it is too early to evaluate the U.S. policies with respect to four of the others. So far the U.S. has avoided Japan’s problem of having impaired banks prop up zombie firms. ER -