TY - JOUR AU - He,Zhiguo AU - Xiong,Wei TI - Dynamic Debt Runs JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15482 PY - 2009 Y2 - November 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15482 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15482.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Zhiguo He University of Chicago Booth School of Business E-Mail: Zhiguo.He@ChicagoBooth.edu Wei Xiong Princeton University Department of Economics Bendheim Center for Finance Princeton, NJ 08450 Tel: 609/258-0282 Fax: 609/258-0771 E-Mail: wxiong@princeton.edu AB - We develop a dynamic model of debt runs on a firm, which invests in an illiquid asset by rolling over staggered short-term debt contracts. We derive a unique threshold equilibrium, in which creditors coordinate their asynchronous rollover decisions based on the firm's publicly observable and time-varying fundamental. Fear of the firm's future rollover risk motivates each maturing creditor to run ahead of others even when the firm is still solvent. Our model provides implications on the roles played by volatility, illiquidity and debt maturity in driving debt runs, as well as on firms' capital adequacy standards and credit risk. ER -