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Willem H. Buiter, Kenneth M. Kletzer
NBER Working Paper No. 3637*
Issued in February 1991
NBER Program(s): ITI
IFM
---- Abstract -----
The paper develops a two-country endogenous growth model to investigate possible causes for the existence and persistence of productivity growth differentials between nations despite a common technology, constant returns to scale and perfect international capital mobility. Private consumption is derived from a three-period overlapping generations specification. The source of productivity (growth) differentials in our model is the existence of a non-traded capital good ('human capital') whose augmentation requires a non-traded current input (time spent by the young in education rather than leisure) We consider the influence on productivity growth differentials of private thrift, public debt, the taxation of capital and savings and of policy towards human capital formation.
*Published: Journal of Japanese and International Economics, Vol. 5, pp. 325-353 1991
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