TY - JOUR AU - Blinder,Alan S. TI - Central Bank Credibility: Why Do We Care? How Do We Build It? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 7161 PY - 1999 Y2 - June 1999 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7161 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w7161.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Alan S. Blinder Department of Economics Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544-1021 Tel: 609/258-3358 Fax: 609/258-5398 E-Mail: blinder@princeton.edu AB - Central bank credibility plays a pivotal role in much of the modern literature on monetary policy, yet it is difficult to measure or even assess objectively. A survey of central bankers was conducted to determine their attitudes on two important issues: why credibility matters, and how credibility can be built. The central bankers' answers are compared with the responses of NBER-affiliated macro and monetary economists. The two groups agree much more than they disagree. They are particularly united in their evaluations of ways to make a central bank credible -- assigning high ratings to the central bank's track record and low ratings to theoretical ideas like precommitment and incentive-compatible contracts. ER -